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Kane County Reporter

Wednesday, November 27, 2024

Illinois livestock farming evolution before railroads

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State Representative Dan Ugaste (IL) | Representative Dan Ugaste (R) 65th District

State Representative Dan Ugaste (IL) | Representative Dan Ugaste (R) 65th District

Farmers in Illinois during the 1800s had a unique approach to livestock farming. Before the advent of railroads in the 1850s, they relied on driving their livestock to various markets. Initially, Cincinnati, Ohio was a key destination. However, as time progressed and circumstances changed, Galena, Illinois became significant during the lead mining boom. Eventually, Chicago emerged as the central hub for meat-packing in the Midwest.

The journey of these farmers and their livestock highlights an important era in agricultural history. It showcases how transportation developments and market demands shaped farming practices in Central Illinois.

“From the early settlement period until railroads arrived in the 1850s, farmers drove livestock to a variety of markets — Cincinnati, Ohio, at first, Galena, Illinois during the lead mining boom, and eventually Chicago that took over as the meat-packing center of the Midwest.”

This period is remembered as one where perseverance and adaptation were essential for survival and success in agriculture.

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